It is tough out there in the aviation world. And folks wonder why a cheap Yamaha motor can have issues. This is a $200,000,000.00 plus product with an apparent design flaw.
A Pratt & Whitney F135 engine of a U.S. Air Force F-35A caught on fire during start, severely damaging the aircraft, due to a tailwind, says the Air Force Incident Investigation Board’s (AIB) report released this week. The pilot of the aircraft received some burns during egress and damage to the aircraft is expected to exceed $17 million. According to the report, “the mishap was caused by a tailwind blowing hot air from either the emergency power unit exhaust or the aircraft’s engine exhaust into the emergency power unit. The hot air entering the emergency power unit inlet started a sequence of events ultimately ending in an uncontained engine fire.”
Power from the emergency power unit is used to start the main engine. When hot exhaust gases entered the emergency power unit inlet, an automatic shutdown of the unit was triggered. Shutdown of the unit cut power to the F135’s engine starter, just prior to the engine reaching a self-sustaining speed. The AIB concluded that “since engine combustion had already began, an increasing amount of fuel was delivered to the engine in an effort to increase combustion and overcome the slowing acceleration.” However, since the engine was turning below a self-sustaining speed, the additional fuel, rather than increasing engine speed, resulted in a fire that spread beyond the combustion section of the turbine. The tailwind, in addition to causing in the original fault, then spread the flames across the aircraft.
A Pratt & Whitney F135 engine of a U.S. Air Force F-35A caught on fire during start, severely damaging the aircraft, due to a tailwind, says the Air Force Incident Investigation Board’s (AIB) report released this week. The pilot of the aircraft received some burns during egress and damage to the aircraft is expected to exceed $17 million. According to the report, “the mishap was caused by a tailwind blowing hot air from either the emergency power unit exhaust or the aircraft’s engine exhaust into the emergency power unit. The hot air entering the emergency power unit inlet started a sequence of events ultimately ending in an uncontained engine fire.”
Power from the emergency power unit is used to start the main engine. When hot exhaust gases entered the emergency power unit inlet, an automatic shutdown of the unit was triggered. Shutdown of the unit cut power to the F135’s engine starter, just prior to the engine reaching a self-sustaining speed. The AIB concluded that “since engine combustion had already began, an increasing amount of fuel was delivered to the engine in an effort to increase combustion and overcome the slowing acceleration.” However, since the engine was turning below a self-sustaining speed, the additional fuel, rather than increasing engine speed, resulted in a fire that spread beyond the combustion section of the turbine. The tailwind, in addition to causing in the original fault, then spread the flames across the aircraft.
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