Background: Since 2010 when boat bought first had rpm's surging at over 4,000rpm. Found bad O2 sensor, clogged VST filter, and oil pump sync way out of adjustment (adjusted to .04" from .25"), replaced VST filter and O2 sensor. It was estimated the motor had 500 hours on her at that point. Motor run strictly in salt water, religiously flushed with fresh water after each outing. Water pump and thermostats checked/replaced bi-annually. Spark plugs, fuel filters, batteries, and l/u oil checked/replaced annually. Always use non-ethanol 90 and motor is used about 50 hours a year for the 6 years I've owned it. I estimate the total hours to be between 800 and 1,000. Never a problem since initial until now. Motor was idle for about 5 months. This last run while heading towards inlet, and accelerated to about 4,000 rpm after 5 minutes, alarm sounded (overheat) and rpm's dropped. Stopped immediately and checked water stream from telltale. After letting cool, ran slow rpm for a while and tried accelerating again. Alarm (overheat) sounded again after several minutes. Immediately stopped again, let cool and idled back to ramp.
Action/findings: Pulled t-stats and found an excessive amount of mineral/salt deposits around the starboard stat. Decided to pull heads and exhaust cover. To my surprise, they were clogged in several areas with salt/mineral deposits. The block cooling passages were somewhat coated with same deposits in several areas (nowhere near the same as the heads/exhaust cover). Powerhead was stripped and removed. Found the cooling passages at the front of the exhaust guide (the plate the powerhead sits on) filled with deposits/sand. The small orifices at the bottom these bores were totally clogged. Decided to disassemble powerhead and clean/hot dip heads and block. Now the really surprising find, upon inspecting bores, pistons, rings, heads, block, crank; I found all within tolerances and wear limits other than the pistons. The maximum out of spec piston diameter is by 0.0022". The maximum out of spec piston clearance is by 0.0009".
Possible Choices: I'll post piston/bore measurements
1.) Purchase rebuilt powerhead
2.) Complete rebuild with bore and/or hone including new pistons/rings/small, big and main bearings, top and bottom crank bearings.
3.) Same as 2 above, less the big end and crank bearings
4.) Reassemble as is, honing cylinders, possibly replace rings.
Action/findings: Pulled t-stats and found an excessive amount of mineral/salt deposits around the starboard stat. Decided to pull heads and exhaust cover. To my surprise, they were clogged in several areas with salt/mineral deposits. The block cooling passages were somewhat coated with same deposits in several areas (nowhere near the same as the heads/exhaust cover). Powerhead was stripped and removed. Found the cooling passages at the front of the exhaust guide (the plate the powerhead sits on) filled with deposits/sand. The small orifices at the bottom these bores were totally clogged. Decided to disassemble powerhead and clean/hot dip heads and block. Now the really surprising find, upon inspecting bores, pistons, rings, heads, block, crank; I found all within tolerances and wear limits other than the pistons. The maximum out of spec piston diameter is by 0.0022". The maximum out of spec piston clearance is by 0.0009".
Possible Choices: I'll post piston/bore measurements
1.) Purchase rebuilt powerhead
2.) Complete rebuild with bore and/or hone including new pistons/rings/small, big and main bearings, top and bottom crank bearings.
3.) Same as 2 above, less the big end and crank bearings
4.) Reassemble as is, honing cylinders, possibly replace rings.
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